csupport.txt (72022B)
1 *csupport.txt* C/C++ Support March 05 2008 2 3 C/C++ Support *c-support* *csupport* 4 Plugin version 5.1 5 for Vim version 6.0 and above 6 Fritz Mehner <mehner@fh-swf.de> 7 8 C/C++-IDE for Vim/gVim. It is written to considerably speed up writing code in 9 a consistent style. This is done by inserting complete statements,idioms, code 10 snippets, templates, and comments. Syntax checking, compiling, running a 11 program, running a code checker or indent can be done with a keystroke. 12 13 14 1. Usage |csupport-usage-gvim| 15 1.1 Menu 'Comments' |csupport-comm| 16 1.1.1 Append aligned comments |csupport-comm-aligned| 17 1.1.2 Adjust end-of-line comments |csupport-comm-realign| 18 1.1.3 Code to comment |csupport-code-to-comm| 19 1.1.4 Comment to code |csupport-comm-to-code| 20 1.1.5 Frame comments, file header, ... |csupport-comm-frame| 21 1.1.6 KEYWORD + comment |csupport-comm-keywords| 22 1.1.7 C to C++ comments and vice versa |csupport-comm-c-cpp| 23 1.1.8 Date and date+time |csupport-comm-date| 24 1.2 Menu 'Statements' |csupport-stat| 25 1.2.1 Normal mode, insert mode. |csupport-stat-normal-mode| 26 1.2.2 Visual mode. |csupport-stat-visual-mode| 27 1.3 Menu 'Preprocessor' |csupport-prep| 28 1.3.1 Normal mode, insert mode. |csupport-prep-normal-mode| 29 1.3.2 Visual mode. |csupport-prep-visual-mode| 30 1.3.3 Block out code with #if 0 .. #endif |csupport-prep-if0| 31 1.4 Menu 'Idioms' |csupport-idioms| 32 1.5 Menu 'Snippets' |csupport-snippets| 33 1.5.1 Code snippets |csupport-snippets| 34 1.5.2 Picking up prototypes |csupport-proto| 35 1.6 Menu 'C++' |csupport-c++| 36 1.6.1 Normal mode, insert mode. |csupport-c++-normal-mode| 37 1.6.2 Visual mode. |csupport-c++-visual-mode| 38 1.6.3 Method implementation |csupport-c++-method-impl| 39 1.7 Menu 'Run' |csupport-run| 40 1.7.1 Minimal make functionality |csupport-run-buffer| 41 1.7.2 Command line arguments |csupport-run-cmdline-args| 42 1.7.3 Run make |csupport-run-make| 43 1.7.4 Command line arguments for make |csupport-run-make-args| 44 1.7.5 Splint |csupport-run-splint| 45 1.7.6 CodeCheck |csupport-run-codecheck| 46 1.7.7 Indent |csupport-run-indent| 47 1.7.8 Hardcopy |csupport-run-hardcopy| 48 1.7.9 Rebuild templates |csupport-run-templates| 49 1.7.10 Xterm size |csupport-run-xterm| 50 1.7.11 Output redirection |csupport-run-output| 51 1.8 Help |csupport-help| 52 53 2. Usage without GUI |csupport-usage-vim| 54 3. Hotkeys |csupport-hotkeys| 55 4. Customization and configuration |csupport-custom| 56 4.1 Global variables |csupport-custom-glob-vars| 57 4.2 The root menu |csupport-custom-root-menu| 58 4.3 System-wide installation |csupport-system-wide| 59 5. Template files and tags |csupport-templates| 60 5.1 Template files |csupport-templates-files| 61 5.2 Macros |csupport-templates-macros| 62 5.3 Templates |csupport-templates-names| 63 5.3.1 Template names |csupport-templates-names| 64 5.3.2 Template definition |csupport-templates-definition| 65 5.3.3 Template expansion |csupport-templates-expansion| 66 6. C/C++ Dictionaries |csupport-dictionary| 67 7. Extend taglist.vim for make and qmake |csupport-taglist| 68 8. Syntax based folding |csupport-folding| 69 9. Windows particularities |csupport-windows| 70 10. Troubleshooting |csupport-troubleshooting| 71 11. Release Notes /Change Log |csupport-release-notes| 72 73 How to add this help file to Vim's help |add-local-help| 74 75 76 ============================================================================== 77 1. USAGE WITH GUI (gVim) *csupport-usage-gvim* 78 ============================================================================== 79 80 If the root menu 'C/C++' is not visible call it with the item "Load C Support" 81 from the standard Tools-menu. 82 The item "Load C Support" can also be used to unload the C/C++-root menu. 83 84 Nearly all menu entries insert code snippets or comments. All these stuff is 85 taken from template files and can be changed by the user to meet his 86 requirements (see|csupport-templates|). 87 88 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 89 1.1 MENU 'Comments' *csupport-comm* 90 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 91 92 1.1.1 APPEND ALIGNED COMMENTS TO CONSECUTIVE LINES *csupport-comm-aligned* 93 94 In NORMAL MODE the menu items 'end-of-line comment' will append an comment to 95 the current line. 96 In VISUAL MODE these item will append aligned comments to all marked lines. 97 Marking the first 4 lines 98 99 print_double_array ( double array[], 100 int n, 101 int columns, 102 char* arrayname 103 ) 104 105 and choosing 'end-of-line com. /**/' will yield. 106 107 print_double_array ( double array[], /* */ 108 int n, /* */ 109 int columns, /* */ 110 char* arrayname /* */ 111 ) /* */ 112 113 If one ore more lines go beyond the starting column (s.below) the comments 114 will start at the 2. column after the longest line. The cursor will be 115 positioned inside the first comment. 116 117 The default starting column is 49 ( = (multiple of 2,4, or 8) + 1 ). This can 118 be changed by setting a global variable in the file ~/.vimrc , e.g. : 119 120 let g:C_LineEndCommColDefault = 45 121 122 The starting column can also be set by the menu item 123 'Comments->set end-of-line com. col' . Just position the cursor in an 124 arbitrary column (column number is shown in the Vim status line) and choose 125 this menu item. This setting is buffer related. 126 127 If the cursor was at the end of a line you will be asked for a column number 128 because this position is most likely not the desired starting column. 129 Your choice will be confirmed. 130 131 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 132 133 1.1.2 ADJUST END-OF-LINE COMMENTS *csupport-comm-realign* 134 135 After some changes end-of-line comments may be no longer aligned: 136 137 print_double_array ( double array[], /* */ 138 long int n, /* */ 139 unsigned int columns, /* */ 140 char* a_name /* */ 141 ) /* */ 142 143 Realignment can be achieved with the menu item 'adjust end-of-line com.' In 144 normal mode the comment (if any) in the current line will be aligned to the 145 end-of-line comment column (see above) if possible. In visual mode the 146 comments in the marked block will be aligned: 147 148 print_double_array ( double array[], /* */ 149 long int n, /* */ 150 unsigned int columns, /* */ 151 char* a_name /* */ 152 ) /* */ 153 154 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 155 156 1.1.3 CODE TO COMMENT *csupport-code-to-comm* 157 158 The marked block 159 160 xxxxxxxx 161 xxxxxxxx 162 xxxxxxxx 163 164 will be changed by the menu item 'code->comment /**/' into the multiline 165 comment (all (partially) marked lines): 166 167 /* xxxxxxxx 168 * xxxxxxxx 169 * xxxxxxxx 170 */ 171 172 The marked block will be changed by the menu item 'code->comment //' into the 173 multiline comment 174 175 //xxxxxxxx 176 //xxxxxxxx 177 //xxxxxxxx 178 179 The menu items works also for a single line. A single line needs not to be 180 marked. 181 182 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 183 184 1.1.4 COMMENT TO CODE *csupport-comm-to-code* 185 186 If one (or more) complete comment (i.e. all lines belonging to the comment) is 187 marked the item 'comment->code' will uncomment it. If the following lines 188 are marked 189 190 * printf ("\n"); 191 */ 192 193 printf ("\n"); 194 195 // printf ("\n"); 196 // 197 198 /* 199 * printf ("\n"); 200 */ 201 202 uncommenting will yield 203 204 * printf ("\n"); 205 */ 206 207 printf ("\n"); 208 209 printf ("\n"); 210 211 212 213 printf ("\n"); 214 215 The first 2 lines are only a part of a C-comment and remain unchanged. 216 A C-comment can start with /* , /** or /*! . 217 218 The menu item works also for a single line with a leading // . A single line 219 needs not to be marked. 220 221 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 222 223 1.1.5 FRAME COMMENTS, FILE HEADER, ... *csupport-comm-frame* 224 225 Frame comments, file header comments and function, methods, class descriptions 226 are read as templates from the appropriate files (see |csupport-templates|). 227 228 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 229 230 1.1.6 KEYWORD+comment *csupport-comm-keywords* 231 232 Preliminary comments to document (and find again) places where works will be 233 resumed shortly. Usually not meant for the final documentation. 234 235 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 236 237 1.1.7 C TO C++ COMMENTS AND VICE VERSA *csupport-comm-c-cpp* 238 239 The menu item '// xxx -> /* xxx */' changes a C++ comment into an C comment. 240 This is done for the current line in normal or insert mode and for a marked 241 area of lines in visual mode. 242 If there are multiple C comments only the first one will be changed: 243 printf ("\n"); /* one */ /* two */ /* three */ 244 will be changed into 245 printf ("\n"); // one /* two */ /* three */ 246 247 The menu item '/* xxx */ -> // xxx' changes a C comment into an C++ comment. 248 249 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 250 251 1.1.8 DATE AND DATE+TIME *csupport-comm-date* 252 253 The format for 'date' and 'date time' can be defined by the user (see 254 |csupport-templates-date|). 255 256 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 257 1.2 MENU 'Statements' *csupport-stat* 258 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 259 260 1.2.1 NORMAL MODE, INSERT MODE. *csupport-stat-normal-mode* 261 262 An empty statement will be inserted and properly indented. The item 'if{}' 263 will insert an if-statement: 264 265 if ( ) 266 { 267 } 268 269 270 1.2.2 VISUAL MODE. *csupport-stat-visual-mode* 271 272 STATEMENTS WITH BLOCKS AND CASE LABEL. 273 -------------------------------------- 274 The highlighted area 275 276 xxxxx 277 xxxxx 278 279 can be surrounded by one of the following statements: 280 281 +----------------------------+-----------------------------+ 282 | if ( ) | if ( ) | 283 | { | { | 284 | xxxxx | xxxxx | 285 | xxxxx | xxxxx | 286 | } | } | 287 | | else | 288 | | { | 289 | | } | 290 +----------------------------+-----------------------------+ 291 | for ( ; ; ) | while ( ) | 292 | { | { | 293 | xxxxx | xxxxx | 294 | xxxxx | xxxxx | 295 | } | } | 296 +----------------------------+-----------------------------+ 297 | do | | 298 | { | { | 299 | xxxxx | xxxxx | 300 | xxxxx | xxxxx | 301 | } | } | 302 | while ( ); | | 303 +----------------------------+-----------------------------+ 304 | switch ( ) { | 305 | case : | 306 | break; | 307 | | 308 | case : | 309 | break; | 310 | | 311 | case : | 312 | break; | 313 | | 314 | case : | 315 | break; | 316 | | 317 | default: | 318 | break; | 319 | } | 320 +----------------------------+-----------------------------+ 321 322 For 'switch' and 'case' see |csupport-stat-switch| and |csupport-stat-case|. 323 324 The whole statement will be indented after insertion. 325 326 327 STATEMENTS WITHOUT BLOCKS. 328 -------------------------- 329 One of the following statements can be inserted: 330 331 +-------------------------------+--------------------------+ 332 | if ( ) | for ( ; ; ) | 333 +-------------------------------+--------------------------+ 334 | if ( ) | while ( ) | 335 | else | | 336 +-------------------------------+--------------------------+ 337 | case : | | 338 | break; | | 339 +-------------------------------+--------------------------+ 340 341 342 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 343 1.3 MENU 'Preprocessor' *csupport-prep* 344 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 345 346 1.3.1 NORMAL MODE, INSERT MODE. *csupport-prep-normal-mode* 347 348 The preprocessor statements will be inserted and properly indented. 349 350 1.3.2 VISUAL MODE. *csupport-prep-visual-mode* 351 352 STATEMENTS WITH BLOCKS 353 ---------------------- 354 The highlighted area 355 356 xxxxx 357 xxxxx 358 359 can be surrounded by one of the following statements: 360 361 +----------------------------+-----------------------------+ 362 | #if CONDITION | 363 | xxxxx | 364 | xxxxx | 365 | #else /* ----- #if CONDITION ----- */ | 366 | | 367 | #endif /* ----- #if CONDITION ----- */ | 368 +----------------------------------------------------------+ 369 | #ifdef CONDITION | 370 | xxxxx | 371 | xxxxx | 372 | #else /* ----- #ifdef CONDITION ----- */ | 373 | | 374 | #endif /* ----- #ifdef CONDITION ----- */ | 375 +----------------------------------------------------------+ 376 | #ifndef CONDITION | 377 | xxxxx | 378 | xxxxx | 379 | #else /* ----- #ifndef CONDITION ----- */ | 380 | | 381 | #endif /* ----- #ifndef CONDITION ----- */ | 382 +----------------------------------------------------------+ 383 | #ifndef INC_TEST | 384 | #define INC_TEST | 385 | xxxxx | 386 | xxxxx | 387 | #endif /* ----- #ifndef INC_TEST ----- */ | 388 +----------------------------------------------------------+ 389 | #if 0 /* ----- #if 0 : If0Label_1 ----- */ | 390 | | 391 | #endif /* ----- #if 0 : If0Label_1 ----- */ | 392 +----------------------------------------------------------+ 393 394 The macro name for an include guard (e.g. INC_TEST above) will be derived as a 395 suggestion from the file name. 396 397 1.3.3 BLOCK OUT CODE WITH #if 0 ... #endif *csupport-prep-if0* 398 399 The menu item #if 0 #endif inserts the lines 400 401 #if 0 /* ----- #if 0 : If0Label_1 ----- */ 402 403 #endif /* ----- #if 0 : If0Label_1 ----- */ 404 405 In visual mode the marked block of lines will be surrounded by these lines. 406 407 This is usually done to temporarily block out some code. The label names like 408 If0Label_1 are automatically inserted into the comments. The trailing numbers 409 are automatically incremented. These numbers can be changed by the user. The 410 next number will be one above the highest number found in the current buffer. 411 412 A corresponding label can be found by searching with the vim star command (*). 413 All labels can be found with a global search like :g/If0Label_/ or 414 :g/If0Label_\d\+/. All corresponding lines can be deleted with :g/If0Label_/d . 415 416 417 REMOVE THE ENCLOSING #if 0 ... #endif -CONSTRUCT. 418 419 The menu item 'remove #if #endif' removes such a construct if the cursor is 420 in the middle of such a section or on one of the two enclosing lines. Nested 421 constructs will be untouched. 422 423 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 424 1.4 MENU 'Idioms' *csupport-idioms* 425 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 426 427 1.4.1 ENTRY 'function' 428 429 NORMAL MODE, INSERT MODE: 430 The name of the function is asked for and the following lines (for function 431 name "f") will be inserted: 432 433 void 434 f ( ) 435 { 436 return ; 437 } /* ---------- end of function f ---------- */ 438 439 VISUAL MODE: 440 Main or [static] function: the highlighted lines will go inside the new 441 function or main. 442 for-loops: the highlighted lines will be set in braces. 443 444 1.4.2 ENTRY 'open input file' 445 446 The item 'open input file' will create the statements to open and close an 447 input file (e.g. with the file pointer 'infile'). 448 449 1.4.3 ENTRY 'open output file' 450 451 The item 'open output file' will create the statements to open and close an 452 output file (e.g. with the file pointer 'outfile'). 453 454 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 455 1.5 MENU 'Snippets' *csupport-snippets* 456 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 457 458 1.5.1 CODE SNIPPETS 459 460 Code snippets are pieces of code which are kept in separate files in a special 461 directory (e.g. a few lines of code or a complete template for a Makefile). 462 File names are used to identify the snippets. The snippet directory will be 463 created during the installation ( $HOME/.vim/codesnippets-c is the default). 464 Snippets are managed with the 3 items 465 466 C/C++ -> Snippets -> read code snippet 467 C/C++ -> Snippets -> write code snippet 468 C/C++ -> Snippets -> edit code snippet 469 470 from the Snippets submenu. 471 472 CREATING A NEW SNIPPET 473 When nothing is marked, "write code snippet" will write the whole buffer 474 to a snippet file, otherwise the marked area will be written to a file. 475 476 INSERT A SNIPPET 477 Select the appropriate file from the snippet directory ("read code snippet"). 478 The inserted lines will be indented. 479 480 EDIT A SNIPPET 481 This is a normal edit. 482 483 INDENTATION / NO INDENTATION 484 Code snippets are normally indented after insertion. To suppress indentation 485 add the file extension "ni" or "noindent" to the snippet file name, e.g. 486 487 parameter_handling.c.noindent 488 489 490 1.5.2 PICKING UP PROTOTYPES *csupport-proto* 491 492 PICK UP PROTOTYPES. 493 To make a prototype from a function head mark the function head and choose 494 'Snippets -> pick up prototype'. From the first six lines of 495 496 void 497 print_double_array ( double array[], /* array to print */ 498 int n, /* number of elements to print */ 499 int columns, /* number of elements per column */ 500 char* arrayname /* array name */ 501 ) 502 { 503 ... 504 } /* ---------- end of function print_double_array ---------- */ 505 506 the prototype 507 508 void print_double_array ( double array[], int n, int columns, char* arrayname ); 509 510 is produced and put in an internal buffer. 511 - Leading and trailing whitespaces are removed. 512 - All inner whitespaces are squeezed. 513 - All comments will be discarded. 514 - Trailing parts of the function body (e.g a '{' ) will also be removed. 515 - The class name and the scope resolution operator will be removed (C++ method 516 implementations). 517 Further prototypes can be picked up and gathered in the buffer. 518 519 For C++ methods namespace names and class names will be removed 520 (exception: 'std::' ). The first two lines of 521 522 std::string 523 ROBOT::Robot::get_name ( void ) 524 { 525 return type_name; 526 } /* ----- end of method Robot::get_name ----- */ 527 528 result in the prototype 529 530 std::string get_name ( void ); 531 532 Folding may help picking up prototypes (see |csupport-folding|). 533 534 535 INSERT PROTOTYPES 536 With 'Snippets -> insert prototype(s)' all picked up prototypes currently in 537 the buffer will be inserted below the cursor. 538 The prototype buffer will be cleared after insertion. 539 540 541 DISCARD PROTOTYPES 542 The prototype buffer can be cleared with 'Snippets -> clear prototype(s)' . 543 544 545 SHOW PROTOTYPES 546 The list of gathered prototypes can be shown with 547 'Snippets -> show prototype(s)'. The number and the filename are shown, e.g. 548 549 (1) matrix.c # double** calloc_double_matrix ( int rows, int columns ); 550 (2) matrix.c # void free_double_matrix ( double **m ); 551 (3) foomain.c # void foo ( ); 552 553 554 REMARK. Generating prototypes this way is nice in a small project. You may 555 want to use an extractor like cextract or something else. 556 557 558 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 559 1.6 MENU 'C++' *csupport-c++* 560 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 561 562 1.6.1 NORMAL MODE, INSERT MODE. *csupport-c++-normal-mode* 563 564 An empty statement will be inserted and in some cases properly indented. The 565 item 'try .. catch' will insert the following lines: 566 567 try { 568 } 569 catch ( const &ExceptObj ) { // handle exception: 570 } 571 catch (...) { // handle exception: unspezified 572 } 573 574 The cursor will go into the try block. 575 576 1.6.2 VISUAL MODE. *csupport-c++-visual-mode* 577 578 The highlighted area can be surrounded by one of the following statements: 579 580 try - catch 581 catch 582 catch(...) 583 namespace { } 584 extern "C" { } 585 586 The whole statement will be indented after insertion. 587 588 1.6.3 METHOD IMPLEMENTATION *csupport-c++-method-impl* 589 590 The menu item 'method implement.' asks for a method name. If this item is 591 called the first time you will see just an scope resolution operator. If you 592 specify the scope this is used the next time you call this item. If you use 593 one of the menu items to generate a class (see |csupport-templates|) the 594 scope will be extracted and used for the next method. 595 596 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 597 1.7 MENU 'Run' *csupport-run* 598 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 599 600 1.7.1 MINIMAL MAKE FUNCTIONALITY *csupport-run-buffer* 601 602 The 'Run' menu provides a minimal make functionality for single file projects 603 (e.g. in education) : 604 605 SAVE AND COMPILE 606 'save and compile' saves the buffer and run the compiler with the given 607 options (see |csupport-custom-glob-vars|). 608 609 An error window will be opened if the compiler reports errors and/or warnings. 610 Quickfix commands can now be used to jump to an error location. 611 612 Consider using maps like 613 map <silent> <F7> <Esc>:cp<CR> 614 map <silent> <F8> <Esc>:cn<CR> 615 in your ~/.vimrc file to jump over the error locations and make navigation 616 easier. The error list and the error locations in your source buffer will be 617 synchronized. 618 619 620 LINK 621 'link' makes an executable from the current buffer. If the buffer is not 622 saved, or no object is available or the object is older then the source step 623 'save and compile' is executed first. 624 625 The behavior of the compiler / linker is determined by the options assigned to 626 the variables described in |csupport-custom-glob-vars| (4.group). 627 628 RUN 629 'run' runs the executable with the same name (extension .e) as the current 630 buffer. If the buffer is not saved, or no executable is available or the 631 executable is older then the source steps 'save and compile' and 'link' are 632 executed first. 633 634 635 1.7.2 COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS *csupport-run-cmdline-args* 636 637 The item 'command line arguments' calls an input dialog which asks for command 638 line arguments. These arguments are forwarded to the program which is run by 639 the 'run' item. The arguments are kept until you change them. 640 641 The arguments belong to the current buffer (that is, each buffer can have its 642 own arguments). 643 If the buffer gets a new name with "save as" the arguments will now belong to 644 the buffer with the new name. 645 646 The command line arguments can be followed by pipes and redirections: 647 648 11 22 | sort -rn | head -10 > out 649 650 Caveat: If you look for the current arguments by calling this menu item again 651 be sure to leave it with a CR (not Esc !). Due to a limitation of an internal 652 Vim function CR will keep the arguments, Esc with discard them. 653 654 655 1.7.3 RUN make *csupport-run-make* 656 657 The item 'make' runs the external make program. 658 659 660 1.7.4 COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS FOR make *csupport-run-make-args* 661 662 The item 'command line arguments for make' calls an input dialog which asks 663 for command line arguments for make. These arguments are forwarded to make 664 when called by the item 'make'. 665 666 667 1.7.5 SPLINT *csupport-run-splint* 668 669 Splint is a tool for statically checking C programs (see http://www.splint.org). 670 Of course it has to be installed in order to be used within Vim. The menu 671 item 'Run->splint' will run the current buffer through splint. 672 673 An error window will be opened if splint has something to complain about. 674 Quickfix commands can now be used to jump to an error location. For easier 675 navigation see tip under 'SAVE AND COMPILE' |csupport-run-buffer|. 676 677 Splint has many options. Presumably the best way is to keep the options in an 678 option file (~/.splintrc). For a quick try you can use the menu item 679 'Run->cmd. line arg. for splint' to specify some buffer related options. 680 681 When vim is started this plugin will check whether splint is executable. If 682 not, the menu item will *NOT' be visible. 683 684 685 1.7.6 CODECHECK *csupport-run-codecheck* 686 687 CodeCheck (TM) is a commercial code analyzing tool produced by Abraxas 688 Software, Inc. (www.abraxas-software.com). 689 Of course it has to be installed in order to be used within Vim. The menu 690 item 'Run->CodeCheck' will run the current buffer through CodeCheck. 691 692 An error window will be opened if CodeCheck has something to complain about. 693 Quickfix commands can now be used to jump to an error location. For easier 694 navigation see tip under 'SAVE AND COMPILE' |csupport-run-buffer|. 695 696 CodeCheck has many options. For a quick try you can use the menu item 697 'Run->cmd. line arg. for CodeCheck' to specify some buffer related options. 698 699 CodeCheck will be run with default options (see |csupport-custom-glob-vars|). 700 The default options can be overwritten by placing a global variable in 701 ~/.vimrc , e.g. 702 703 let g:C_CodeCheckOptions = "-K13 -Rmeyers" 704 705 The default name for the executable is 'check'. There are other names in use 706 on different platforms. The name can be changed by placing a global variable 707 in ~/.vimrc , e.g. 708 709 let g:C_CodeCheckExeName = "chknt.exe" 710 711 When vim is started this plugin will check whether CodeCheck is executable. If 712 not, the menu item will *NOT' be visible. 713 714 715 1.7.7 INDENT *csupport-run-indent* 716 717 The formatter 'indent' can be run over the whole buffer or a marked region. 718 Before formatting the whole buffer this buffer will be saved to disk and you 719 will be asked for a confirmation. 720 721 Indent has many options. These are kept in the file '.indent.pro' in your home 722 directory. See the indent manual for more information. 723 724 725 1.7.8 HARDCOPY *csupport-run-hardcopy* 726 727 Generates a PostScript file from the whole buffer or from a marked region. 728 On a Windows system a printer dialog is displayed. 729 730 The print header contains date and time for the current locale. The definition 731 used is 732 733 let s:C_Printheader = "%<%f%h%m%< %=%{strftime('%x %X')} Page %N" 734 735 The current locale can be overwritten by changing the language, e.g. 736 737 :language C 738 739 or by setting a global variable in the file ~/.vimrc , e.g. : 740 741 let g:C_Printheader = "%<%f%h%m%< %=%{strftime('%x %X')} SEITE %N" 742 743 See :h printheader and :h strftime() for more details. 744 745 746 1.7.9 REBUILD TEMPLATES *csupport-run-templates* 747 748 After editing one or more template files a click on this item rereads the 749 template files and rebuilds all templates. 750 751 752 1.7.10 XTERM SIZE *csupport-run-xterm* 753 754 The size of the xterm used for running a program (below) can be set by this 755 menu item. The default is 80 columns with 24 lines. 756 This feature is not available under Windows. 757 758 759 1.7.11 OUTPUT REDIRECTION *csupport-run-output* 760 761 Running a program can be done in one of three ways: 762 (1) Run the program from the gVim command line. 763 This is for interactive programs with little input and output. 764 (2) Run the program and direct the output into a window with name "C-Output". 765 The buffer and its content will disappear when the window is closed and 766 reused otherwise. 767 This is for non-interactive programs with little to very much output. 768 You have unlimited line length, regex search, navigation, ... 769 The tabstop value will be set to 8 for "C-Output". 770 (3) Run the program in an xterm. 771 772 The output method can be chosen from the menu item 'Run->output: ...'. 773 This menu has three states: 774 775 output: VIM->buffer->xterm 776 output: BUFFER->xterm->vim 777 output: XTERM->vim->buffer 778 779 The first (uppercase) item shows the current method. The default is 'vim'. 780 This can be changed by setting the variable g:C_OutputGvim to another value. 781 Possible values are 'vim', 'buffer' and 'xterm' . 782 783 The xterm defaults can be set in ~/.vimrc by the variable g:C_XtermDefaults . 784 The default is "-fa courier -fs 12 -geometry 80x24" : 785 font name : -fa courier 786 font size : -fs 12 787 terminal size : -geometry 80x24 788 See 'xterm -help' for more options. Xterms are not available under Windows. 789 790 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 791 1.8 'help' *csupport-help* 792 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 793 794 The root menu item 'help' shows this plugin help in a help window. The help 795 tags must have been generated with 796 :helptags ~/.vim/doc 797 798 ============================================================================== 799 2. USAGE WITHOUT GUI (Vim) *csupport-usage-vim* 800 ============================================================================== 801 802 The frequently used constructs can be inserted with key mappings. The 803 mappings are also described in the document c-hot-keys.pdf (reference card, 804 part of this package). 805 Hint: Typing speed matters. The combination of a leader ('\') and the 806 following character(s) will only be recognized for a short time. 807 The insert mode mappings start with ` (backtick). 808 809 Legend: (i) insert mode, (n) normal mode, (v) visual mode 810 811 -- Load / Unload C/C++ Support ---------------------------------------- 812 813 \lcs Load C/C++ Support Menus (n, GUI only) 814 \ucs Unload C/C++ Support Menus (n, GUI only) 815 816 -- Comments ----------------------------------------------------------- 817 818 \cl end-of-line comment (n,v,i) 819 \cj adjust end-of-line comment(s) (n,v,i) 820 \cs set end-of-line comment column (n) 821 \c* code -> comment /* */ (n,v) 822 \c/ code -> comment // (n,v) 823 \cc code -> comment // (n,v) 824 \co comment -> code (n,v) 825 \cfr frame comment (n,i) 826 \cfu function comment (n,i) 827 \cme method description (n,i) 828 \ccl class description (n,i) 829 \cd date (n,i) 830 \ct date \& time (n,i) 831 832 -- Statements --------------------------------------------------------- 833 834 \sd do { } while (n,v,i) 835 \sf for (n,i) 836 \sfo for { } (n,v,i) 837 \si if (n,i) 838 \sif if { } (n,v,i) 839 \sie if else (n,v,i) 840 \sife if { } else { } (n,v,i) 841 \sw while (n,i) 842 \swh while { } (n,v,i) 843 \ss switch (n,v,i) 844 \sc case (n,i) 845 \s{ { } (n,v,i) 846 847 -- Preprocessor ------------------------------------------------------- 848 849 \p< #include <> (n,i) 850 \p" #include "" (n,i) 851 \pd #define (n,i) 852 \pu #undef (n,i) 853 \pie #if #else #endif (n,v,i) 854 \pid #ifdef #else #endif (n,v,i) 855 \pin #ifndef #else #endif (n,v,i) 856 \pind #ifndef #def #endif (n,v,i) 857 \pi0 #if 0 #endif (n,v,i) 858 \pr0 remove #if 0 #endif (n) 859 -- Idioms ------------------------------------------------------------- 860 861 \if function (n,v,i) 862 \isf static function (n,v,i) 863 \im main() (n,v,i) 864 \i0 for( x=0; x<n; x+=1 ) (n,v,i) 865 \in for( x=n-1; x>=0; x-=1 ) (n,v,i) 866 \ie enum + typedef (n,i) 867 \is struct + typedef (n,i) 868 \iu union + typedef (n,i) 869 \ip printf() (n,i) 870 \isc scanf() (n,i) 871 \ica p=calloc() (n,i) 872 \ima p=malloc() (n,i) 873 \isi sizeof() (n,v,i) 874 \ias assert() (n,v) 875 \ii open input file (n,i) 876 \io open output file (n,i) 877 878 -- Snippets ----------------------------------------------------------- 879 880 \nr read code snippet (n) 881 \nw write code snippet (n,v) 882 \ne edit code snippet (n) 883 \np pick up prototype (n,v) 884 \ni insert prototype(s) (n) 885 \nc clear prototype(s) (n) 886 \ns show prototype(s) (n) 887 888 -- C++ ---------------------------------------------------------------- 889 890 \+c class (n,i) 891 \+cn class (using new) (n,i) 892 \+ci class implementation (n,i) 893 \+cni class (using new) implementation (n,i) 894 \+mi method implementation (n,i) 895 \+ai accessor implementation (n,i) 896 897 \+tc template class (n,i) 898 \+tcn template class (using new) (n,i) 899 \+tci template class implementation (n,i) 900 \+tcni template class (using new) impl. (n,i) 901 \+tmi template method implementation (n,i) 902 \+tai template accessor implementation (n,i) 903 904 \+tf template function (n,i) 905 \+ec error class (n,i) 906 \+tr try ... catch (n,v,i) 907 \+ca catch (n,v,i) 908 \+c. catch(...) (n,v,i) 909 910 -- Run ---------------------------------------------------------------- 911 912 \rc save and compile (n) 913 \rl link (n) 914 \rr run (n) 915 \ra set comand line arguments (n) 916 \rm run make (n) 917 \rg cmd. line arg. for make (n) 918 \rp run splint (n) 919 \ri cmd. line arg. for splint (n) 920 \rk run CodeCheck (TM) (n) 921 \re cmd. line arg. for CodeCheck (TM) (n) 922 \rd run indent (n,v) 923 \rh hardcopy buffer (n,v) 924 \rs show plugin settings (n) 925 \rx set xterm size (n, only Linux/UNIX & GUI) 926 \ro change output destination (n) 927 \rt rebuild templates (n) 928 929 The hotkeys are defined in the file type plugin c.vim (part of this csupport 930 plugin package) and described in the document c-hot-keys.pdf 931 932 ============================================================================== 933 3. HOTKEYS *csupport-hotkeys* 934 ============================================================================== 935 936 The following hotkeys are defined in normal, visual and insert mode: 937 938 F9 compile and link 939 Alt-F9 write buffer and compile 940 Ctrl-F9 run executable 941 Shift-F9 set command line arguments 942 943 Shift-F2 switch between source files and header files 944 945 Shift-F2 can be used to switch between source files and header files if the 946 plugin a.vim is present. To suppress the creation of a new header file when 947 switching from a source file the file ~/.vimrc should contain a line 948 949 let g:alternateNoDefaultAlternate = 1 950 951 A header file will only be opened if it already exists. 952 953 The hotkeys are defined in the file type plugin c.vim . 954 955 All hotkeys from the non-GUI mode also work for gVim (see |csupport-usage-vim|). 956 957 ============================================================================== 958 4. CUSTOMIZATION *csupport-custom* 959 ============================================================================== 960 961 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 962 4.1 GLOBAL VARIABLES *csupport-custom-glob-vars* 963 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 964 965 Several global variables are checked by the script to customize it: 966 967 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 968 GLOBAL VARIABLE DEFAULT VALUE TAG (see below) 969 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 970 g:C_GlobalTemplateFile plugin_dir.'c-support/templates/Templates' 971 g:C_LocalTemplateFile $HOME.'/.vim/c-support/templates/Templates' 972 g:C_TemplateOverwrittenMsg 'yes' 973 974 g:C_CodeSnippets plugin_dir."/c-support/codesnippets/" 975 g:C_Dictionary_File "" 976 g:C_LoadMenus "yes" 977 g:C_MenuHeader "yes" 978 g:C_OutputGvim "vim" 979 g:C_XtermDefaults "-fa courier -fs 12 -geometry 80x24" 980 g:C_Printheader "%<%f%h%m%< %=%{strftime('%x %X')} Page %N" 981 982 Linux/UNIX: 983 g:C_ObjExtension ".o" 984 g:C_ExeExtension "" 985 g:C_CCompiler "gcc" 986 g:C_CplusCompiler "g++" 987 Windows: 988 g:C_ObjExtension ".obj" 989 g:C_ExeExtension ".exe" 990 g:C_CCompiler "gcc.exe" 991 g:C_CplusCompiler "g++.exe" 992 g:C_CFlags "-Wall -g -O0 -c" 993 g:C_LFlags "-Wall -g -O0" 994 g:C_Libs "-lm" 995 g:C_LineEndCommColDefault 49 996 g:C_CExtension "c" 997 g:C_TypeOfH "cpp" 998 999 g:C_CodeCheckExeName "check" 1000 g:C_CodeCheckOptions "-K13" 1001 1002 The variable plugin_dir will automatically be set to one of the following values: 1003 $HOME.'/.vim/' for Linux/Unix 1004 $VIM.'/vimfiles/' for Windows 1005 1006 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1007 1008 1. group: g:C_GlobalTemplateFile : Sets the master template file (see|csupport-templates|) 1009 g:C_LocalTemplateFile : Sets the local template file (see|csupport-templates|) 1010 g:C_TemplateOverwrittenMsg : message if template is overwritten 1011 1012 2. group: g:C_CodeSnippets : The name of the code snippet directory 1013 (see |csupport-snippets|). 1014 g:C_Dictionary_File : The name(s) of the dictionary file(s) used for 1015 word completion (see also |csupport-dictionary|) 1016 g:C_Root : the name of the root menu of this plugin 1017 g:C_LoadMenus : Load menus and mappings ("yes", "no") at startup. 1018 g:C_MenuHeader : Switch the submenu header on/off. 1019 g:C_OutputGvim : when program is running output goes to the vim 1020 command line ("vim"), to a buffer ("buffer") or to 1021 an xterm ("xterm"). 1022 g:C_XtermDefaults : the xterm defaults 1023 g:C_Printheader : hardcopy: definition of the page header 1024 1025 3. group: g:C_CExtension : Extension of C files. Everything else is C++. 1026 g:C_TypeOfH : filetype of header files with extension 'h' (c,cpp) 1027 (see |csupport-comm-style|) 1028 g:C_CCompiler : The name of the C compiler. 1029 g:C_CplusCompiler : The name of the C++ compiler. 1030 g:C_CFlags : Compiler flags used for a compilation. 1031 g:C_LFlags : Compiler flags used for linkage. 1032 g:C_Libs : Libraries to link with. 1033 g:C_ObjExtension : C/C+ file extension for objects 1034 (leading point required if not empty) 1035 g:C_ExeExtension : C/C+ file extension for executables 1036 (leading point required if not empty) 1037 g:C_LineEndCommColDefault : Default starting column for end-of-line comments. 1038 g:C_CodeCheckExeName : The name of the CodeCheck (TM) executable 1039 (the default is 'check') 1040 g:C_CodeCheckOptions : Default options for CodeCheck (TM) 1041 (see |csupport-run-codecheck|). 1042 1043 To override the default add appropriate assignments to ~/.vimrc . 1044 1045 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1046 4.2 THE ROOT MENU *csupport-custom-root-menu* 1047 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1048 1049 The variable g:C_Root, if set (in ~/.vimrc or in ~/.gvimrc), gives the name of 1050 the single Vim root menu item in which the C/C++ submenus will be put. The 1051 default is 1052 '&C\/C\+\+.' 1053 Note the terminating dot. A single root menu can be used if the screen is 1054 limited or several plugins are used in parallel. 1055 1056 If set to "", this single root menu item will not appear. Now all submenus 1057 are put into the Vim root menu. This is nice for beginners in a lab 1058 installation or for C-only programmers. 1059 1060 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1061 4.3 SYSTEM-WIDE INSTALLATION *csupport-system-wide* 1062 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1063 1064 A system-wide installation (one installation for all users) is done as 1065 follows. 1066 1067 As *** SUPERUSER *** : 1068 1069 (1) Find the Vim installation directory. 1070 The Vim ex command ':echo $VIM' gives '/usr/local/share/vim' or something like 1071 that. Beyond this directory you will find the Vim installation, e.g. in 1072 '/usr/local/share/vim/vim71' if Vim version 7.1 has been installed. 1073 1074 (2) Create a new subdirectory 'vimfiles', e.g. '/usr/local/share/vim/vimfiles'. 1075 1076 (3) Install C/C++ Support 1077 Copy the archive cvim.zip to this new directory and unpack it: 1078 unzip cvim.zip 1079 1080 (4) Generate the help tags: 1081 :helptags $VIM/vimfiles/doc 1082 1083 1084 As *** USER *** : 1085 1086 Create your private snippet directory: 1087 1088 mkdir --parents ~/.vim/c-support/codesnippets 1089 1090 You may want to copy the snippets comming with this plugin (in 1091 $VIM/vimfiles/c-support/codesnippets) into the new directory or to set a 1092 link to the global directory. 1093 1094 Create your private template directory: 1095 1096 mkdir --parents ~/.vim/c-support/template 1097 1098 Create a private template file 'Templates' in this directory to overwrite some 1099 macros, e.g. 1100 1101 *|AUTHOR|* = your name 1102 *|AUTHORREF|* = ... 1103 *|EMAIL|* = ... 1104 *|COMPANY|* = ... 1105 *|COPYRIGHT|* = ... 1106 1107 You can also have local templates which overwrite the global ones. To suppress 1108 the messages in this case set a global variable in '~/.vimrc' : 1109 1110 let g:C_TemplateOverwrittenMsg= 'no' 1111 1112 The default is 'yes'. 1113 1114 ============================================================================== 1115 5. TEMPLATE FILES AND TAGS *csupport-templates* 1116 ============================================================================== 1117 1118 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1119 5.1 TEMPLATE FILES *csupport-templates-files* 1120 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1121 1122 Nearly all menu entries insert code snippets or comments. All these stuff is 1123 taken from template files and can be changed by the user to meet his 1124 requirements. 1125 1126 The master template file is '$HOME/.vim/c-support/templates/Templates' for a 1127 user installation and '$VIM/vimfiles/c-support/templates/Templates' for a 1128 system-wide installation (see|csupport-system-wide|). 1129 1130 The master template file starts with a macro section followed by templates for 1131 single menu items or better by including other template files grouping the 1132 templates according to the menu structure of this plugin. The master file 1133 could look like this: 1134 1135 $ 1136 $ ============================================================= 1137 $ ========== USER MACROS ====================================== 1138 $ ============================================================= 1139 $ 1140 *|AUTHOR|* = Dr. Fritz Mehner 1141 *|AUTHORREF|* = mn 1142 *|EMAIL|* = mehner@fh-swf.de 1143 *|COMPANY|* = FH Südwestfalen, Iserlohn 1144 *|COPYRIGHT|* = Copyright (c)*|YEAR|,|AUTHOR|* 1145 $ 1146 $ ============================================================= 1147 $ ========== FILE INCLUDES ==================================== 1148 $ ============================================================= 1149 $ 1150 *|includefile|* = c.comments.template 1151 *|includefile|* = c.cpp.template 1152 *|includefile|* = c.idioms.template 1153 *|includefile|* = c.preprocessor.template 1154 *|includefile|* = c.statements.template 1155 1156 Lines starting with a dollar sign are comments. The section starting 1157 with *|AUTHOR|* assigns values to predefined tags 1158 (see|csupport-templates-macros|) to personalize some templates. Other 1159 predefined tags with given default values can be used (e.g. *|YEAR|* ). 1160 1161 User defined tags are possible. They have the following syntax: 1162 1163 *|macroname|* = replacement 1164 1165 A macroname starts with a letter (uppercase or lowercase) followed by zero or 1166 more letters, digits or underscores. 1167 1168 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1169 5.2 MACROS *csupport-templates-macros* 1170 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1171 1172 The following macro names are predefined. The first group is used to 1173 personalize templates. 1174 1175 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1176 PREDEFINED MACROS DEFAULT VALUE 1177 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1178 *|AUTHOR|* "" 1179 *|AUTHORREF|* "" 1180 *|EMAIL|* "" 1181 *|COMPANY|* "" 1182 *|PROJECT|* "" 1183 *|COPYRIGHTHOLDER|* "" 1184 *|includefile|* "" 1185 1186 *|BASENAME|* filename without path and suffix 1187 *|DATE|* the preferred date representation for the current locale 1188 without the time 1189 *|FILENAME|* filename without path 1190 *|PATH|* path without filename 1191 *|SUFFIX|* filename suffix 1192 *|TIME|* the preferred time representation for the current locale 1193 without the date and the time zone or name or abbreviation 1194 *|YEAR|* the year as a decimal number including the century 1195 1196 *|includefile|* can be used to include an additional template file. A file 1197 will be included only once. Commenting and uncommenting include macros is a 1198 simple way to switch between several sets of templates (see also 1199 |csupport-run-templates|). Overwriting existing macros and templates is 1200 possible. 1201 1202 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1203 PREDEFINED TAGS 1204 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1205 <CURSOR> The cursor position after insertion of a template 1206 <SPLIT> The split point when inserting in visual mode 1207 (see|csupport-templates-definition|) 1208 1209 A dependent template file can start with its own macro section. There is no 1210 need to have all user defined macros in the master file. 1211 When the first template definition is found (see below) macro definitions are 1212 no longer recognized. 1213 1214 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1215 USER DEFINED FORMATS FOR DATE AND TIME *csupport-templates-date* 1216 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1217 The format for *|DATE|* ,*|TIME|* , and*|YEAR|* can be set by the user. The 1218 defaults are 1219 *|DATE|* '%x' 1220 *|TIME|* '%X' 1221 *|YEAR|* '%Y' 1222 See the manual page of the C function strftime() for the format. The accepted 1223 format depends on your system, thus this is not portable! The maximum length 1224 of the result is 80 characters. 1225 1226 User defined formats can be set using the following global variables in 1227 ~/.vimrc , e.g. 1228 let g:C_FormatDate = '%D' 1229 let g:C_FormatTime = '%H:%M' 1230 let g:C_FormatYear = 'year %Y' 1231 1232 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1233 5.3 TEMPLATES *csupport-templates-names* 1234 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1235 1236 5.3.1 Template names 1237 1238 The template behind a menu entry is identified by a given name. The first part 1239 of the name identifies the menu, the second part identifies the item. The 1240 modes are also hard coded (see|csupport-templates-definition|for the use of 1241 <SPLIT>). 1242 1243 TEMPLATE NAME MODES 1244 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1245 1246 comment.class normal 1247 comment.end-of-line-comment normal 1248 comment.file-description normal 1249 comment.file-section-cpp-class-defs normal 1250 comment.file-section-cpp-class-implementations-exported normal 1251 comment.file-section-cpp-class-implementations-local normal 1252 comment.file-section-cpp-data-types normal 1253 comment.file-section-cpp-function-defs-exported normal 1254 comment.file-section-cpp-function-defs-local normal 1255 comment.file-section-cpp-header-includes normal 1256 comment.file-section-cpp-local-variables normal 1257 comment.file-section-cpp-macros normal 1258 comment.file-section-cpp-prototypes normal 1259 comment.file-section-cpp-typedefs normal 1260 comment.file-section-hpp-exported-class-defs normal 1261 comment.file-section-hpp-exported-data-types normal 1262 comment.file-section-hpp-exported-function-declarations normal 1263 comment.file-section-hpp-exported-typedefs normal 1264 comment.file-section-hpp-exported-variables normal 1265 comment.file-section-hpp-header-includes normal 1266 comment.file-section-hpp-macros normal 1267 comment.frame normal 1268 comment.function normal 1269 comment.keyword-bug normal 1270 comment.keyword-compiler normal 1271 comment.keyword-keyword normal 1272 comment.keyword-todo normal 1273 comment.keyword-tricky normal 1274 comment.keyword-warning normal 1275 comment.keyword-workaround normal 1276 comment.method normal 1277 comment.special-constant-type-is-long normal 1278 comment.special-constant-type-is-unsigned-long normal 1279 comment.special-constant-type-is-unsigned normal 1280 comment.special-empty normal 1281 comment.special-fall-through normal 1282 comment.special-implicit-type-conversion normal 1283 comment.special-no-return normal 1284 comment.special-not-reached normal 1285 comment.special-remains-to-be-implemented normal 1286 1287 cpp.accessor-implementation normal 1288 cpp.catch normal, visual 1289 cpp.catch-points normal, visual 1290 cpp.cin normal 1291 cpp.class-definition normal 1292 cpp.class-implementation normal 1293 cpp.class-using-new-definition normal 1294 cpp.class-using-new-implementation normal 1295 cpp.cout-operator normal 1296 cpp.cout-string normal 1297 cpp.cout-variabe normal 1298 cpp.error-class normal 1299 cpp.extern normal, visual 1300 cpp.method-implementation normal 1301 cpp.namespace-block normal, visual 1302 cpp.namespace normal 1303 cpp.namespace-std normal 1304 cpp.open-input-file normal 1305 cpp.open-output-file normal 1306 cpp.operator-in normal 1307 cpp.operator-out normal 1308 cpp.output-manipulator-boolalpha normal 1309 cpp.output-manipulator-dec normal 1310 cpp.output-manipulator-endl normal 1311 cpp.output-manipulator-fixed normal 1312 cpp.output-manipulator-flush normal 1313 cpp.output-manipulator-hex normal 1314 cpp.output-manipulator-internal normal 1315 cpp.output-manipulator-left normal 1316 cpp.output-manipulator-oct normal 1317 cpp.output-manipulator-right normal 1318 cpp.output-manipulator-scientific normal 1319 cpp.output-manipulator-setbase normal 1320 cpp.output-manipulator-setfill normal 1321 cpp.output-manipulator-setiosflag normal 1322 cpp.output-manipulator-setprecision normal 1323 cpp.output-manipulator-setw normal 1324 cpp.output-manipulator-showbase normal 1325 cpp.output-manipulator-showpoint normal 1326 cpp.output-manipulator-showpos normal 1327 cpp.output-manipulator-uppercase normal 1328 cpp.rtti-const-cast normal 1329 cpp.rtti-dynamic-cast normal 1330 cpp.rtti-reinterpret-cast normal 1331 cpp.rtti-static-cast normal 1332 cpp.rtti-typeid normal 1333 cpp.template-accessor-implementation normal 1334 cpp.template-class-definition normal 1335 cpp.template-class-implementation normal 1336 cpp.template-class-using-new-definition normal 1337 cpp.template-class-using-new-implementation normal 1338 cpp.template-function normal 1339 cpp.template-method-implementation normal 1340 cpp.try-catch normal, visual 1341 1342 idioms.assert normal 1343 idioms.calloc normal 1344 idioms.enum normal, visual 1345 idioms.fprintf normal 1346 idioms.fscanf normal 1347 idioms.function normal, visual 1348 idioms.function-static normal, visual 1349 idioms.main normal, visual 1350 idioms.malloc normal 1351 idioms.open-input-file normal 1352 idioms.open-output-file normal 1353 idioms.printf normal 1354 idioms.scanf normal 1355 idioms.sizeof normal 1356 idioms.struct normal, visual 1357 idioms.union normal, visual 1358 1359 preprocessor.define normal 1360 preprocessor.ifdef-else-endif normal, visual 1361 preprocessor.if-else-endif normal, visual 1362 preprocessor.ifndef-def-endif normal, visual 1363 preprocessor.ifndef-else-endif normal, visual 1364 preprocessor.include-global normal 1365 preprocessor.include-local normal 1366 preprocessor.undefine normal 1367 1368 statements.block normal, visual 1369 statements.case normal 1370 statements.do-while normal, visual 1371 statements.for-block normal 1372 statements.for normal 1373 statements.if-block-else normal, visual 1374 statements.if-block normal, visual 1375 statements.if-else normal, visual 1376 statements.if normal 1377 statements.switch normal, visual 1378 statements.while-block normal, visual 1379 statements.while normal 1380 1381 1382 5.3.2 Template definition *csupport-templates-definition* 1383 1384 A template definition starts with a template head line with the following 1385 syntax: 1386 1387 == templatename == [ position == ] 1388 1389 The templatename is one of the above template identifiers. The position 1390 attribute is optional. Possible attribute values are: 1391 1392 above insert the template before the current line 1393 append append the template to the current line 1394 below insert the template below the current line 1395 insert insert the template at the cursor position 1396 start insert the template before the first line of the buffer 1397 1398 An example: 1399 1400 == comment.function == 1401 /* 1402 * === FUNCTION ======================================================= 1403 * Name: <CURSOR> 1404 * Description: 1405 * ====================================================================== 1406 */ 1407 1408 The definition of a template ends at the next head line or at the end of the 1409 file. 1410 1411 Templates for the visual mode can use <SPLIT>. The text before <SPLIT> will 1412 than be inserted above the marked area, the text after <SPLIT> will be 1413 inserted behind the marked area. An example: 1414 1415 == statements.if-block-else == 1416 if ( <CURSOR> ) { 1417 <SPLIT>} else { 1418 } 1419 1420 If applied to the marked block 1421 1422 xxxxxxxxxxx 1423 xxxxxxxxxxx 1424 1425 this template yields 1426 1427 if ( ) { 1428 xxxxxxxxxxx 1429 xxxxxxxxxxx 1430 } else { 1431 } 1432 1433 The templates with a visual mode are shown in the table under 1434 |csupport-templates-names|. 1435 1436 5.3.3 Template expansion *csupport-templates-expansion* 1437 1438 There are additional ways to control the expansion of a template. 1439 1440 USER INPUT 1441 ---------- 1442 If the usage of a yet undefined user macro starts with a question mark the 1443 user will be asked for the replacement first, e.g. with the following template 1444 1445 == idioms.function == 1446 void<CURSOR> 1447 *|?FUNCTION_NAME|* ( ) 1448 { 1449 <SPLIT> return ; 1450 } /* ----- end of function*|FUNCTION_NAME|* ----- */ 1451 1452 The user can specify the function name which then will be applied twice. If 1453 the macro was already in use the old value will be suggested as default. 1454 1455 MACRO MANIPULATION 1456 ------------------ 1457 1458 A macro expansion can be controlled by the following attributes 1459 1460 :l change macro text to lowercase 1461 :u change macro text to uppercase 1462 :c capitalize macro text 1463 :L legalize name 1464 1465 The include guard template is an example for the use of ':L' : 1466 1467 == preprocessor.ifndef-def-endif == 1468 #ifndef *|?BASENAME:L|_INC* 1469 #define *|BASENAME|_INC* 1470 <CURSOR><SPLIT> 1471 #endif // ----- #ifndef*|BASENAME|_INC* ----- 1472 1473 The base name of the file shall be used as part of the include guard name. 1474 The predefined macro*|BASENAME|* is used to ask for this part because this 1475 macro has already a defined value. That value can accepted or replaced by the 1476 user. For the filename 'test test++test.h' the legalized base name 1477 'TEST_TEST_TEST' will be suggested. 1478 1479 Legalization means: 1480 - replace all whitespaces by underscores 1481 - replace all non-word characters by underscores 1482 - replace '+' and '-' by underscore 1483 1484 1485 ============================================================================== 1486 6. C/C++ DICTIONARY *csupport-dictionary* 1487 ============================================================================== 1488 1489 The files 1490 1491 c-c++-keywords.list 1492 k+r.list 1493 stl_index.list 1494 1495 are a part of this plugin and can be used (together with your own lists) as 1496 dictionaries for automatic word completion. This feature is enabled by 1497 default. The default word lists are 1498 1499 plugin_dir/c-support/wordlists/c-c++-keywords.list 1500 plugin_dir/c-support/wordlists/k+r.list 1501 plugin_dir/c-support/wordlists/stl_index.list 1502 1503 The variable plugin_dir will automatically be set by the plugin to one of the 1504 following values: 1505 $HOME.'/.vim/' for Linux/Unix 1506 $VIM.'/vimfiles/' for Windows 1507 If you want to use an additional list MyC.list put the following lines into 1508 ~/.vimrc : 1509 1510 let g:C_Dictionary_File = PLUGIN_DIR.'/c-support/wordlists/c-c++-keywords.list,'. 1511 \ PLUGIN_DIR.'/c-support/wordlists/k+r.list,'. 1512 \ PLUGIN_DIR.'/c-support/wordlists/stl_index.list,'. 1513 \ PLUGIN_DIR.'/c-support/wordlists/MyC.list' 1514 1515 When in file ~/.vimrc the name PLUGIN_DIR has to be replaced by $HOME or 1516 $VIM (see above). Whitespaces in the pathnames have to be escaped with a 1517 backslash. 1518 The right side is a comma separated list of files. Note the point at the end 1519 of the first line (string concatenation) and the backslash in front of the 1520 second line (continuation line). 1521 You can use Vim's dictionary feature CTRL-X, CTRL-K (and CTRL-P, CTRL-N). 1522 1523 1524 ============================================================================== 1525 7. EXTEND taglist.vim FOR make AND qmake *csupport-taglist* 1526 ============================================================================== 1527 1528 The use of the Vim plugin taglist.vim (Author: Yegappan Lakshmanan) is highly 1529 recommended. It uses the program ctags which generates tag files for 3 dozen 1530 languages (Exuberant Ctags, Darren Hiebert, http://ctags.sourceforge.net). 1531 With the following extensions the list of targets in a makefile can be shown 1532 in the taglist window. 1533 1534 1) Append the file customization.ctags to the file $HOME/.ctags . 1535 1536 2) Add the following lines (from customization.vimrc) to $HOME/.vimrc : 1537 1538 " 1539 "------------------------------------------------------------------- 1540 " taglist.vim : toggle the taglist window 1541 " taglist.vim : define the title texts for make 1542 " taglist.vim : define the title texts for qmake 1543 "------------------------------------------------------------------- 1544 noremap <silent> <F11> <Esc><Esc>:Tlist<CR> 1545 inoremap <silent> <F11> <Esc><Esc>:Tlist<CR> 1546 1547 let tlist_make_settings = 'make;m:makros;t:targets' 1548 let tlist_qmake_settings = 'qmake;t:SystemVariables' 1549 1550 if has("autocmd") 1551 " ---------- qmake : set file type for *.pro ---------- 1552 autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.pro set filetype=qmake 1553 endif " has("autocmd") 1554 1555 3) restart vim/gvim 1556 1557 The two maps will toggle the taglist window (hotkey F11) in all editing modes. 1558 The two assignments define the headings for the (q)make sections in the 1559 taglist window. The autocmd set the file type 'qmake' for the filename 1560 extension 'pro' (ctags needs this). 1561 1562 ============================================================================== 1563 8. SYNTAX BASED FOLDING *csupport-folding* 1564 ============================================================================== 1565 1566 Syntax based folding can be enabled by adding the following lines to the file 1567 '~/.vim/syntax/c.vim': 1568 1569 syn region cBlock start="{" end="}" transparent fold 1570 set foldmethod=syntax 1571 " initially all folds open: 1572 set foldlevel=999 1573 1574 You may have to create this file first. See |folding| for more information. 1575 1576 ============================================================================== 1577 9. WINDOWS PARTICULARITIES *csupport-windows* 1578 ============================================================================== 1579 1580 The plugin should go into the directory structure below the local 1581 installation directory $HOME/.vim/ for LINUX/UNIX and $VIM/vimfiles/ for 1582 Windows. 1583 The values of the two variables can be found from inside Vim: 1584 :echo $VIM 1585 or 1586 :echo $HOME 1587 1588 Configuration files: 1589 1590 LINUX/UNIX : $HOME/.vimrc and $HOME/.gvimrc 1591 Windows : $VIM/_vimrc and $VIM/_gvimrc 1592 1593 Compiler settings: 1594 1595 It could be necessary to add further settings for your compiler. To compile 1596 C++-programs using a Dev-C++ installation (http://www.bloodshed.net) the 1597 following item in $VIM/_vimrc is needed (depends on the Dev-C++ install 1598 directory): 1599 1600 let g:C_CFlags = '-Wall -g -o0 -c -I c:\programs\dev-c++\include\g++' 1601 1602 ============================================================================== 1603 10. TROUBLESHOOTING *csupport-troubleshooting* 1604 ============================================================================== 1605 1606 * I do not see any new main menu item. 1607 - Was the archive extracted into the right directory? 1608 1609 * How can I see what was loaded? 1610 - Use ':scriptnames' from the Vim command line. 1611 1612 * No main menu item. 1613 - Loading of plugin files must be enabled. If not use 1614 :filetype plugin on 1615 This is the minimal content of the file '$HOME/.vimrc'. Create one if there 1616 is none, or better use customization.vimrc. 1617 1618 * Most key mappings do not work. 1619 - They are defined in a filetype plugin in '$HOME/.vim/ftplugin/'. Use ':filetype' 1620 to check if filetype plugins are enabled. If not, add the line 1621 filetype plugin on 1622 to the file '~/.vimrc'. 1623 1624 * Some hotkeys do not work. 1625 - The hotkeys might be in use by your graphical desktop environment. 1626 Under KDE Ctrl-F9 is the hotkey which let you switch to the 9. desktop. 1627 The key settings can usually be redefined. 1628 1629 * Splint and/or CodeCheck menu item not visible. 1630 - The program is not installed or not found (path not set) or not executable. 1631 1632 ============================================================================== 1633 11. RELEASE NOTES *csupport-release-notes* 1634 ============================================================================== 1635 See file c-support/doc/ChangeLog . 1636 1637 ============================================================================== 1638 vim:tw=78:noet:ts=2:ft=help:norl: